
NFT marketplace
OpenSea
2017 · United Statesopensea.io ↗
Also known as opensea.io, OS2, OpenSea Pro, Seaport, SEA token, OpenSea Foundation
opensea
OpenSea is the NFT marketplace founded in December 2017 by Devin Finzer and Alex Atallah. Since its OS2 relaunch in 2025 it also trades fungible tokens across more than 20 chains, adds Hyperliquid perpetuals and has a mobile app. It charges 1% on NFT sales and 0% on swaps, and its SEA token, promised for early 2026, had not launched as of September 2026.
Our read
OpenSea is still the easiest place to buy, sell or check an NFT on almost any chain, and its stolen-item flagging is more developed than most rivals'. It is now as much a token-trading app as a marketplace, and much of its 2025–26 volume came from users farming for the SEA airdrop, so treat reported volume with care. The open question is SEA itself: promised, allocated, but not launched.
Key facts
- NFT sale fee
- 1% (10% on primary drops, 0% on swaps and private listings)
- Sep 2026 · OpenSea Help Center ↗
- Supported chains for NFTs
- 23, including Ethereum, Base, Solana, Polygon, Abstract and Monad
- Sep 2026 · OpenSea Help Center ↗
Is OpenSea safe?
OpenSea never holds your NFTs or coins. Listings and offers are signed messages settled by the Seaport contract, and the help center states plainly that OpenSea "never has custody or control of your wallet assets". The risk sits in two places: what you sign, and approvals you leave behind.
Its record is mixed. In January 2022 a UI bug led to NFTs selling at stale prices, and OpenSea paid about $1.8 million to affected users. In February 2022 a phishing campaign abusing the old Wyvern order format took about $1.7 million in NFTs from 17 users. In June 2022 an employee of its email vendor Customer.io leaked 1.8 million user email addresses.
Where it does better than most rivals is theft response. On a police report OpenSea disables the item with a grey "suspicious activity" alert for up to 90 days. When Limit Break's Payment Processor V2 was exploited through old Magic Eden approvals on 25 September 2026, OpenSea said its own systems and contracts were unaffected, flagged over 3,000 stolen NFTs and showed banners to users holding the risky approval.
- 01Use a hardware wallet or a separate wallet for trading.
- 02Read every signature request; a listing signature can sell an item for zero.
- 03Revoke approvals for marketplaces you no longer use.
- 04Report thefts with a police report so OpenSea can freeze the items.
How to sell an NFT on OpenSea, and what it costs
Selling means either listing at a price or accepting an offer. The first listing from a collection needs an approval transaction, which costs gas; after that, listings are gasless signatures and the buyer pays gas on purchase. On Ethereum that makes the first sale the expensive one; on Base, Polygon or Solana gas is small.
| Action | OpenSea fee |
|---|---|
| Secondary NFT sale | 1%, deducted from the seller's proceeds |
| Primary drop mint | 10% |
| Token swap | 0% (third-party fees can apply) |
| Private listing | 0% |
| Creator earnings | Enforced on some collections, optional on others |
Creator earnings are separate from the 1%. Where a collection enforces them they are paid on every sale; where they are optional the seller chooses, and there is no minimum. Swap fees were cut to 0% on 31 March 2026 for 60 days, with a new fee scheme for regular users promised afterwards; the help center still listed 0% in September 2026.
The OpenSea airdrop and SEA token
OpenSea first said in February 2025 that a SEA token was coming. In mid-October 2025 Devin Finzer set the launch for Q1 2026, with 50% of supply for the community, more than half of that at the first claim, and 50% of platform revenue at launch used to buy SEA back. Users would be able to stake SEA behind collections.
| Date | Step |
|---|---|
| Feb 2025 | SEA token and OpenSea Foundation announced |
| Oct 2025 | Q1 2026 launch and allocation set out |
| 18 Feb 2026 | Rewards Wave 6 starts |
| 30 Mar 2026 | Wave 6 ends; no further waves |
| 2–22 Apr 2026 | Optional refund of Waves 3–6 fees, forfeiting those Treasures |
| 27 Sep 2026 | SEA still not trading |
The Q1 2026 date passed. The rewards programme was closed and users were offered a refund of fees paid during Waves 3–6 in exchange for giving up those waves' Treasures; the help center says remaining Treasures will be "meaningfully considered" by the OpenSea Foundation at the SEA launch. No date has been published since. The SEA market page will carry price data once it trades.
Airdrop checkers and SEA claim pages circulating on social media are a common phishing route. The only claim flow will be on opensea.io.
Is OpenSea a token exchange now?
Partly. OS2 came out of beta on 29 May 2025 with token trading on 19 chains, and OpenSea retired the old interface (OS1) in June 2025. Swaps route through third-party liquidity. By October 2025 token trades made up over 90% of its $2.6 billion monthly volume, which is why it now describes itself as a trading platform rather than an NFT marketplace.
- Perpetuals: Hyperliquid perps on token pages, executed through the Hyperliquid protocol
- Mobile: iOS and Android app released 16 July 2026, trading across 27 chains
- Solana NFTs: supported again from 31 August 2026
- New chains in 2026: Robinhood Chain (11 July) and Circle's Arc (16 September)
- Stock tokens tradable on Robinhood Chain
OpenSea as a company: funding, valuation and legal history
OpenSea raised $2.1 million in seed money in 2019, a $23 million Series A led by a16z in March 2021, a $100 million Series B at a $1.5 billion valuation in July 2021 and a $300 million Series C at $13.3 billion in January 2022. It bought the wallet maker Dharma Labs and the aggregator Gem in 2022 and the wallet app Rally in July 2025. It cut about 20% of staff in July 2022.
Two legal matters shaped it. Its former head of product Nate Chastain was convicted in May 2023 of wire fraud and money laundering for buying featured NFTs ahead of the homepage; the conviction was overturned on appeal in July 2025. In August 2024 the SEC sent OpenSea a Wells notice arguing that NFTs on the platform could be securities; the SEC closed the investigation in February 2025 without action.
Incident log
5 entries · $3.5M lost in total · repaid, confirmed: 0 of 2 where user funds were at stake
Regulatory
SEC Wells notice, closed without action in February 2025
The SEC told OpenSea it planned to allege that NFTs sold on the platform were unregistered securities. The agency closed the investigation in February 2025.
No funds at stakeRegulatory matter; no user funds involved.Other
Former product head convicted over NFT front-running (overturned 2025)
Nate Chastain was convicted of wire fraud and money laundering for buying NFTs before featuring them on the homepage and sentenced to three months. The conviction was overturned on appeal in July 2025.
No funds at stakeA case against an employee; no user funds at stake.Data breach
Email vendor employee leaked 1.8 million user addresses
An employee of Customer.io, OpenSea's email delivery vendor, exported and shared user email addresses. About 1.8 million addresses were affected, leading to phishing campaigns against OpenSea users.
No funds at stakeEmail addresses only; no funds held by OpenSea.Hack$1.7M
Phishing attack via Wyvern order signatures
Attackers phished users into signing Wyvern-format orders during OpenSea's contract migration and took about $1.7 million in NFTs from 17 wallets. OpenSea's contracts were not breached.
Repayment unknownWe found no source confirming that the 17 victims were repaid or that the NFTs were returned.Other$1.8M
UI bug let users buy NFTs at old listing prices
A front-end bug let some NFTs be bought at old, below-market listing prices. OpenSea paid about $1.8 million to affected users.
Repaid — company's word onlyOpenSea's reimbursement is reported in press coverage summarised on Wikipedia; we found no independent audit of the payouts.
In our ratings
This page is the record. The scores sit on the review cards, next to the evidence and the weights they came from.
Compare OpenSea with
BlurNFT marketplaceEthereum NFT marketplace and aggregator for traders, launched in October 2022, with a 0% marketplace fee, the BLUR governance token and Blend NFT lending.
Magic EdenNFT marketplaceSolana NFT marketplace with the ME token; in 2026 it closed its Bitcoin and EVM markets and wallet to focus on Solana and Dicey, a crypto betting app.
TensorNFT marketplace · 2022 · Cayman IslandsSolana NFT marketplace with an AMM for NFT pools, launched in 2022; since Nov 2025 run by the Cayman-based Tensor Foundation after its founders joined Coinbase.
RaribleNFT marketplace · 2019NFT marketplace and open protocol founded in 2019, first to issue a governance token (RARI, 2020); bought by Impossible Finance in 2026 and back on Solana.
Frequently asked questions
What does OpenSea charge?+
1% on secondary NFT sales, 10% on primary drop mints and 0% on token swaps and private listings, plus any creator earnings and network gas.
Has the SEA token launched?+
No. It was scheduled for Q1 2026 but was still not trading on 27 September 2026, and OpenSea has not published a new date.
Which wallet do I need for OpenSea?+
Any supported self-custody wallet, such as MetaMask, Phantom for Solana, or a hardware wallet connected through one of them. OpenSea never holds your assets.
Can I sell an NFT on OpenSea without paying gas?+
Listing is a gasless signature, but the first listing from a collection needs a one-time approval that costs gas. On low-fee chains such as Base or Polygon that cost is small.
Who owns OpenSea?+
It is a private US company led by co-founder and CEO Devin Finzer and backed by investors including a16z. The SEA token will be issued through the separate OpenSea Foundation.
What changed
- Profile published.
Compiled by
By James Park
NFT & Web3 Gaming Analyst · September 27, 2026
We have no commercial relationship with OpenSea and earn nothing from any link on this page. Every fact above carries the date it was true and a link to where it comes from; if one is out of date, the contact page reaches the editor who keeps this file.